Match Play Scoring
How Matches are Scored at Match Play
At root, match play scoring is very simple: Golfers compete hole by
hole, and the golfer who wins the most holes wins the match.
But match play competitions can create some scores that novices might
not be familiar with, scores that may look odd or use terminology
unfamiliar to beginners.
Basics of Match Play Scorekeeping
Simple: Win a hole, that's one for you; lose a hole, that's one for your
opponent. Ties essentially don't count; they aren't kept track of in the
scorekeeping.
The score of a match play match is rendered relationally. Here's what we
mean: Let's say you've won 5 holes and your opponent has won 4. The
score is not shown as 5 to 4; rather, it's rendered as 1-up for you, or
1-down for your opponent. If you have won 6 holes and your opponent 3,
then you are leading 3-up, and your opponent is trailing 3-down.
Essentially, match play scoring tells golfers and spectators not how
many holes each golfer has won, but how many more holes than his
opponent the golfer in the lead has won. If the match is tied, it is
said to be "all square."
Match play matches do not have to go the full 18 holes. They often do,
but just as frequently one player will achieve an insurmountable lead
and the match will end early. Say you reach a score of 6-up with 5 holes
to play - you've clinched the victory, and the match is over.
What the Final Scores Mean
Someone unfamiliar with match play scoring might be confused to see a
score of "1-up" or "4 and 3" for a match. What does it mean? Here are
the different types of scores you might see in match play:
• 1-up: As a final score, 1-up means that the match went the full 18
holes with the winner finishing with one more hole won than the
runner-up. If the match goes 18 holes and you've won 6 holes while I've
won 5 holes (the other holes being halved, or tied), then you've beaten
me 1-up.
• 2 and 1: When you see a match play score that is rendered in this way
- 2 and 1, 3 and 2, 4 and 3, and so on - it means that the winner
clinched the victory before reaching the 18th hole and the match ended
early.
The first number in such a score tells you the number of holes by which
the winner is victorious, and the second number tells you the hole on
which the match ended. So "2 and 1" means that the winner was 2 holes
ahead with 1 hole to play (the match ended after No. 17), "3 and 2"
means 3 holes ahead to with 2 holes to play (the match ended after No.
16), and so on.
• 2-up: OK, so "1-up" means the match went the full 18 holes, and a
score such as "2 and 1" means it ended early. So why do we sometimes see
scores of "2-up" as a final score? If the leader was two holes up, why
didn't the match end on No. 17?
A score of "2-up" means that the player in the lead took the match "dormie"
on the 17th hole. "Dormie" means that the leader leads by the same
number of holes that remain; for example, 2-up with 2 holes to play. If
you are two holes up with two holes to play, you cannot lose the match
in regulation (some match play tournaments have playoffs to settle ties,
others - such as the Ryder Cup - don't).
A score of "2-up" means that the match went dormie with one hole to play
- the leader was 1-up with one hole to play - and then the leader won
the 18th hole.
• 5 and 3: Here's the same situation. If Player A was ahead by 5 holes,
then why didn't the match end with 4 holes to play instead of 3? Because
the leader took the match dormie with 4 holes to play (4 up with 4 holes
to go), then won the next hole for a final score of 5 and 3. Similar
scores are 4 and 2 and 3 and 1.